Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer – Difference and Detailed Comparison

Woodwork and other creative hobbies often require nailing! And what better way to fasten your precious hardwood than with a pneumatic nailer?

Nail guns are big staples with a driver attached to the back end. The driver is what actually hits the wood and drives the nail in. Nail guns come in different types and sizes, each one designed for a specific task.

Finish nailers and brad nailers, however, are two of the most vastly used nail guns. They’re both designed for woodwork and they’re both small enough to be used in tight spaces. But that’s pretty much where the similarities end.

Let’s take a look at some of the key differences between brad nailers and finish nailers so you can decide which one is best for your needs.

Brad Nailer Pros and Cons

A brad nailer is a type of pneumatic nail gun that uses 18 gauge short nails known as brads. Brad nailers are designed for lighter-duty applications than finish nailers and are often used for trim work, picture framing, and other tasks where a smaller, less visible nail is needed.

Despite being less powerful and smaller in size, brad nailers have several advantages over finish nailers.

One advantage is that they are less likely to split the wood that you are nailing into. This is because the smaller nails used by brad nailers create a smaller hole, which puts less stress on the surrounding wood.

These nailers are also very versatile and can be used for a variety of tasks. In addition to trim work and picture framing, brad nailers can also be used for tasks like attaching molding, installing small pieces of trim, and even repairing furniture.

Let's take a look at some of the pros and cons of brad nailers:

Pros

Great for light-duty tasks

Thanks to the 18 gauge brad nails that these tools use, they're perfect for lighter-duty tasks such as picture hanging, molding, and trim work. The more delicate the material, the better a brad nailer will handle it.

Easy to maneuver

Another advantage of using a brad nailer is that they're relatively small and easy to maneuver. This makes them ideal for working in tight spaces or for projects that require a lot of detailed work. These nailers are lightweight as well, so you won't get tired of using them for extended periods.

Less likely to split the wood

Thanks to the smaller 18 gauge nails, brad nailers are less likely to split the wood. This is especially important when working with delicate moldings or trim. So you don't have to worry about leaving unsightly marks on your workpiece.

Cheaper than a finish nailer

Generally speaking, brad nailers are going to be cheaper than finish nailers. This is because they're not built for heavy-duty use and don't require the same amount of power. If you're looking for an affordable option, a brad nailer is a good choice.

Cons

Less powerful

One of the worst things about a brad nailer is that it simply isn’t as powerful as a finish nailer. If you need to do any heavy-duty work or if you have thicker materials that you need to work with, then a brad nailer won’t be able to get the job done as effectively.

Not enough holding power

Another downside to brad nailers is that they don’t have enough holding power. This is because they use smaller nails. As a result, they’re not as good at holding together heavier materials or pieces of wood that are going to be under a lot of stress.

Not ideal for materials other than wood

Materials such as MDF, particleboard, and even some hardwoods can be difficult to work with using a brad nailer.

This is because the smaller nails tend to split these materials more easily. If you need to work with any of these materials, then you’re better off using a different type of nailer or another tool altogether.

When Should I Use a Brad Nailer?

So now that we've looked into the pros and cons of brad nailers, let's take a look at when you should use one.

Trimming

Trimming requires accuracy and a light touch—two qualities that a brad nailer has in spades. If you're working with molding or any other type of trim, a brad nailer will help you get the job done quickly and neatly.

Decorative modeling

When working with decorative molding, you need a nailer that doesn't leave any spots! And that's exactly what a brad nailer will do. It's the perfect tool to use when you want to add a little something extra to your home decor.

Paneling

Paneling is a great way to add some visual interest to your walls—and a brad nailer is a perfect tool to help you do it. With its small, precise head, a brad nailer will help you get the job done quickly and easily.

Attaching casings to furniture

Pieces of Furniture are often made with delicate materials that require a light touch. A brad nailer is perfect for this job, as it won't damage the material and will provide enough holding power to keep the piece together.

Small woodworking works

Small woodwork such as building jewelry boxes, bookcases, and picture frames are ideal for a brad nailer. Not only is it the perfect tool for the job, but it's also small enough to maneuver easily in tight spaces.

Finish Nailer Pros and Cons

Unlike brad nailers, finish nailers use bigger nails. The most common size for finish nails is 15-gauge, but you can also find them in 16- or 17-gauge sizes. The smaller the number, the bigger the nail.

The main benefit of using a finish nailer is that the larger nails are much less likely to pop out of the wood. These nails are also less likely to bend, making them ideal for use on harder woods.

Another advantage of finish nailers is that they can be used for a wider range of projects. For example, you can use them to install baseboards, crown molding, and other trim work.

The downside of finish nailers is that they are more expensive than brad nailers. They are also heavier and more difficult to maneuver. And because the nails are larger, they can leave bigger holes in the wood. If the wood is not thick enough, the nails can even split it.

Here are some of the pros and cons of finish nailers

Pros

Great for working with thick materials

Whether it's a hardwood or MDF, a finish nailer can handle it all. These nailers produce more holding power than a brad nailer, which is ideal for working with tough materials. It also produces more air pressure, so it can handle tougher materials without stalling.

You can customize the depth

One of the biggest advantages of a finish nailer is that you can customize the depth. This means that you can control how far the nails go into the wood. This makes this nailer very useful for different applications.

Can handle different materials

Plywoods and MDFs can be hard to work with, but a finish nailer can make the task easier. 15 - 16 gauge finish nails are ideal for these materials. Bigger nails are better for nailing into hardwoods. So these nailers are ideal for a variety of tasks.

Cons

Great for working with thick materials

Whether it's a hardwood or MDF, a finish nailer can handle it all. These nailers produce more holding power than a brad nailer, which is ideal for working with tough materials. It also produces more air pressure, so it can handle tougher materials without stalling.

You can customize the depth

One of the biggest advantages of a finish nailer is that you can customize the depth. This means that you can control how far the nails go into the wood. This makes this nailer very useful for different applications.

Can handle different materials

Plywoods and MDFs can be hard to work with, but a finish nailer can make the task easier. 15 - 16 gauge finish nails are ideal for these materials. Bigger nails are better for nailing into hardwoods. So these nailers are ideal for a variety of tasks.

When Should I Use a Finish Nailer?

Here are some of the few scenarios where you'll need a finish nailer:

Installing cabinets or crown molding

The best use of a finish nailer is installing cabinets or crown molding. You'll be working with long and heavy pieces of wood, which are difficult to install with a regular hammer. A finish nailer will make your work a lot easier and faster.

Window and door casing

Windows and doors have heavier and thicker trim, so you'll need a finish nailer to install them. Since these nailers have more power, they can easily penetrate the thick trim.

Crown molding

Crown molding is a type of molding that goes around the top of a room. It makes your room look nicer. Most crown molding materials are too thick and heavy to be installed with a regular hammer, so you'll need a finish nailer.

Cabinetry projects

Whether you're building a new set of cabinets or just installing some cabinet doors, you'll need a finish nailer. These nailers have more power, so they can easily penetrate thick wood.

Hardwood flooring

If you're installing hardwood floors, you'll need a finish nailer to install the tongue-and-groove boards. These nailers have more power, so they can easily penetrate thick wood.

Difference Between Brad Nailer and Finish Nailer

Now that we have looked into the pros and cons of both brad and finish nailer, let's try and understand the difference between the two.

Pricing

Now pricing can be a tricky factor to consider because both tools are best at their specific jobs, and the price range for both of them is quite different.

However, brad nailers are at least 20% cheaper than finish nailers. But they are only good for light-duty jobs. But finish nailers can be costly but worth the investment as they are heavy-duty and will last longer.

From a pricing perspective, brad nailers can be the best option for someone who is just starting out or on a budget.

Ease of use

Brad nailers are lighter and more comfortable to use because they have smaller magazines. They are easier to maneuver around and are less likely to cause fatigue.

Finish nailers are a little bit heavier but not too much, and they have a larger magazine. They can be a little more difficult to maneuver but are still easy enough to use.

So when it comes to easy to use, brad nailers wins again.

Versatility

When it comes to versatility, there is no denying that finish nailers are much more versatile than brad nailers. From different materials to different thicknesses, finish nailers can handle it all. In addition, you can also adjust the depth of the nail, which gives you more control.

Brad nailers are good for smaller projects but are not as versatile as finish nailers. They are good for light-duty jobs such as molding, picture frames, and other small trim work.

Now versatility is an important part of the woodwork, so finish nailers have the upper hand here.

Delicate woodwork

Brad nailers are the clear winner when it comes to delicate woodwork as they leave smaller holes. This is because the nails are smaller and have a narrower diameter.

Finish nailers are not as good for delicate woodwork because they leave larger holes or even cracks. This is because the nails are larger and have a wider diameter.

So if you're doing any delicate woodwork, then you'll want to use a brad nailer.

Working with a hardwood

For projects like door or window frames, crown molding, and baseboards, you'll want to use a finish nailer.

This is because they are better at driving nails into hardwood and other tough materials. Because they generate more power and use bigger nails, they can handle tougher projects.

Brad nailers are not as good for working with hardwood because they don't have as much power and use smaller nails. The nails will either bend or not go all the way in, which can cause problems.

So if you're working with hardwood, then you'll want to use a finish nailer.

Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer Comparison Chart

Characteristics

Brad nailers

Finish nailers

Price

Brad nailers are on the cheaper side

Brad nailers are on the pricy side

Easy of use

Brad nailers are easy to maneuver

Finish nailers are hard to maneuver

Weight

Brad nailers are on the lighter side

Finish nailers are on the heavier side

Versatility

Brad nailers are less versatile

Finish nailers are more versatile

Nail size

Uses 18-gauge nails

Uses 15-16 (or even 17) gauge nails

Use cases

Light trimming, Decorative molding, Paneling, Attaching pictures to the wall, etc…

Trimming, Crown molding, Working on hardwood, installing cabinetry, Chair rails, etc…

Damage

Less likely to damage the wood

More chances of damaging the material

Which One is Better?

There is no short answer when it comes to picking between a brad nailer or a finish nailer. It all depends on the project you're working on.

Brad nailers are good for small projects, and delicate woodwork, and are easier to maneuver. They are also cheaper than finish nailers. But they are not as powerful and don't have as much versatility.

Finish nailers on the other hand are better for big projects, working with hardwood, and are more versatile. They are a little more expensive but are worth the investment if you do a lot of woodworking.

So it all comes down to what project you're working on and what your needs are. But either way, both brad nailers and finish nailers are great tools to have in your arsenal.

Should I Buy a Brad Nailer or a Finish Nailer?

Again, it all comes down to the project you're working on and what your needs are. If you're just starting or working on a budget, then a brad nailer is a good option. But if you do a lot of woodworking or need more power and versatility, then a finish nailer is the way to go.

You might want to use a brad nailer if you are working with...

  • Light trimming
  • Doing delicate woodwork
  • Paneling
  • Furniture upholstery
  • Any work that requires a smaller nail

You might want to use a finish nailer if you are working with...

  • Working with hardwood
  • Attaching large moldings
  • Cabinetmaking
  • Furniture construction
  • Work that requires a larger, more powerful nail

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What type of nails does a brad nailer use?

A brad nailer uses small, thin nails that are usually 18 gauge or smaller.

2. What type of nails does a finish nailer use?

A finish nailer uses larger nails that are usually 16 or 15-gauge.

3. Can I use brad nails in a finish nailer?

If the question is only about whether the nails fit, then yes, you can use brad nails in a finish nailer. However, using smaller nails in a finish nailer is not recommended because they are not as strong as the larger finish nails and may not hold the material as securely.

4. Can I use finish nails in a brad nailer?

No, you cannot use finish nails in a brad nailer. The finish nails are too large and will not fit in the smaller opening of the brad nailer.

5. Can I use brad nailers for crown molding?

Yes, brad nailers can be used for crown molding. However, finish nailers are generally the better choice because they use larger nails that will hold the molding more securely.

6. Can I use brad nailers for hardwood floors?

No, you should not use brad nailers for hardwood floors. The nails are not long enough to penetrate through the thickness of the hardwood flooring and into the subflooring below.

7. How much does a brad nailer cost?

The cost of a brad nailer will vary depending on the brand, model, and features. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $30 to $100 for a good quality brad nailer.

8. How much does a finish nailer cost?

The cost of a finish nailer will also vary depending on the brand, model, and features. But they are more expensive than brad nailers, with prices starting at around $70 and going up to $200 or more.

2 thoughts on “Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer – Difference and Detailed Comparison”

  1. If you were going to cover a ceiling (which is already covered in a plywood material) with shiplap- would you be good with a brad nailer or should you use a finish nail?

    Reply
    • I would use a Brad nailer and I would also apply an adhesive such as power grab or liquid nails to the back of each board. And you should be good to go!

      Reply

Leave a Comment